A widely adopted measurement of Financial IQ is based on a six-category model developed by Yu and Zhang. The six categories are,

Spending
Credit and debt
Career and income
Investing
Financial planning
Risk and protection

The concept of this test is based on the following understanding:

People's financial well beings are the consequences of large and small financial decisions.
A more comprehensive understanding will help improve financial behaviors given the same other conditions such as the background information, personal finance and intelligence level, etc.
A higher FQ score can be obtained through education.

DEVELOPING YOUR FINANCIAL IQ AND APPLYING THIS KNOWLEDGE, IS THE BEST WAY TO BREAK THE CHAINS OF FINANCIAL SLAVERY

51 Personal Finance Tips That Will Change the Way You Think About Money

Your future depends on the financial decisions you make today, so think beyond your basic checking and savings account.

1. Create a Financial Calendar

If you don’t trust yourself to remember to pay your quarterly taxes or periodically pull a credit report, think about setting appointment reminders for these important money to-dos in the same way that you would an annual doctor’s visit or car tune-up.

2. Check Your Interest Rate

Q: Which loan should you pay off first? A: The one with the highest interest rate. Q: Which savings account should you open? A: The one with the best interest rate. Q: Why does credit card debt give us such a headache? A: Blame it on the compound interest rate. Bottom line here: Paying attention to interest rates will help inform which debt or savings commitments you should focus on.

3. Track Your Net Worth

Your net worth—the difference between your assets and debt—is the big-picture number that can tell you where you stand financially. Keep an eye on it, and it can help keep you apprised of the progress you’re making toward your financial goals—or warn you if you’re backsliding.

4. Set a Budget......Period

This is the starting point for every other goal in your life. It’s the reason you’re sitting at home on a Friday night. It explains why your past few meals have (exclusively) featured processed carbohydrates. It also explains the pants you snagged off the sale rack—the ones that were almost your size. No, I’m not talking about a derailed diet plan. I’m talking about the dreaded b-word: budget. For most people figuring out how to live on a budget can be a hard lesson to learn. Here are a few tips that should help.

A. Balance your life the same way you balance a checkbook. At the beginning of each month, decide where you want to (carefully!) splurge, and then decide where you will choose to cut back to balance out these treats. If you’re going to a fancy dinner for a friend’s birthday, eat in as much as possible the week before. If you want to buy a new dress for an upcoming party or wedding, make that this month’s one big-ticket purchase. And if you’ve done a great job all month and stayed under-budget, keep your spirits up by treating yourself to something small that you usually forego, like a manicure.

B. As cliché as it sounds, the little things really do add up. Shelling out at least $2 every day on coffee doesn’t seem like a lot when enjoying the brew, but calculating your coffee budget each month, might give you a rude awakening. Similarly, the nail polish you impulsively grab at the drug store, the gum you spot at the register, and the cheap pair of neon sunglasses you see at the gas station might not seem like they’re majorly damaging your budget, but keep in mind: Over time, those small indulgences can have an even greater effect than major purchases; even purchasing a bag of local beans from your neighborhood coffee shop and brewing it at home will save you a lot of money in the long run.

C. Just as with a diet, one of the things that can most quickly derail a budget plan is the feeling that you’ve lost all control over the situation. Once you make one mistake, you might want to forget the entire thing. However like most diets, a damaged budget can quickly be fixed. If you realize the pair of jeans you just bought on a whim are exactly the same as the pair in your closet you’ve only worn once, there’s good news; You can easily return them. To prevent impulse purchases, try a digital budget helper, such as Mint.com, which tracks your purchases so you can see the areas (transportation, groceries, coffee!) in which you’re blowing most of your hard-earned money.

D. Setting a goal for yourself when it comes to spending—even if it’s as simple as just getting through the month—can help you realize that you are not the hopeless victim of a low paycheck or a high cost of living. You may not be able to save enough to fly to the Bahamas, but that’s OK, make a piña colada in your blender at home. When it comes to your finances, small victories can feel like big accomplishments—but you’ve got to set those goals in the first place before you can go meet them.

5. Consider an All-Cash Diet

If you’re consistently overspending, this will break you out of that rut. An all cash diet can significantly change your finances for the better; and you will realized that it isn't as scary as might think.

6. Allocate at Least 20% of Your Income Toward Financial Priorities

By priorities, we mean building up emergency savings, paying off debt, and padding your retirement nest egg.

7. Budget About 30% of Your Income for Lifestyle Spending

This includes movies, restaurants, and happy hours—basically, anything that doesn’t cover basic necessities. By abiding by the 30% rule, you can save and splurge at the same time.

8. Draft a Financial Vision Board

You need motivation to start adopting better money habits, and if you craft a vision board, it can help remind you to stay on track with your financial goals.

9. Set Specific Financial Goals

Use numbers and dates, not just words, to describe what you want to accomplish with your money. How much debt do you want to pay off—and when? How much do you want saved, and by what date?

10. Adopt a Spending Mantra

Pick out a positive phrase that acts like a mini rule of thumb for how you spend. For example, ask yourself, “Is this [fill in purchase here] better than Bali next year?” or “I only charge items that are $30 or more.”

11. Make Bite-Size Money Goals

One study showed that the farther away a goal seems, and the less sure we are about when it will happen, the more likely we are to give up. So in addition to focusing on big goals (say, buying a home), aim to also set smaller, short-term goals along the way that will reap quicker results—like saving some money each week in order to take a trip in six months.

12. Banish Toxic Money Thoughts

Hello, self-fulfilling prophecy! If you psych yourself out before you even get started (“I’ll never pay off debt!”), then you’re setting yourself up to fail. So don’t be a fatalist, and switch to more positive mantras. Remember financial freedom is only a mindset away and remaining poor is a choice.

13. Get Your Finances–and Body—in Shape

One study showed that more exercise leads to higher pay, because you tend to be more productive after you’ve worked up a sweat. So taking up running may help amp up your financial game. Plus, all the habits and discipline associated with, say, running marathons are also associated with managing your money well.

14. Learn Delayed gratification

This means appreciating what you have now, while sacrificing to build a life of financial freedom for you and your family.

15. Get a Money Buddy

According to one study, friends with similar traits can pick up good habits from each other—and it applies to your money too! So try gathering several friends for regular money lunches.

16. When Negotiating a Salary, Get the Company to Name Figures First

If you give away your current pay from the get-go, you have no way to know if you’re lowballing or highballing. Getting a potential employer to name the figure first means you can then push them higher.

17. You Can Negotiate More Than Just Your Salary

Your work hours, official title, maternity and paternity leave, vacation time, and which projects you’ll work on could all be things that a future employer may be willing to negotiate.

18. Don’t Assume You Don’t Qualify for Unemployment

At the height of the recent recession, only half of people eligible for unemployment applied for it. Learn the rules of unemployment in your state.

19. Make Salary Discussions at Your Current Job About Your Company’s Needs

Your employer doesn’t care whether you want more money for a bigger house—it cares about keeping a good employee. So when negotiating pay or asking for a raise, emphasize the incredible value you bring to the company.

20. Say goodbye to debt.

Monthly debt payments are the biggest obstacle to saving money. Debt robs you of your income! So it’s about time you get rid of that debt. The fastest way to pay off debt is with the debt snowball method. This is where you pay off your debts in order from smallest to largest. Studies show paying off the little debts can give you the confidence to tackle the larger ones. Sounds kind of intense, right? Don’t worry, it’s more about behavior change than numbers. Once your income is freed up, you can finally use it to make progress toward your savings goals. Of course, we generally recommend chipping away at the card with the highest interest rate, but sometimes psyching yourself up is worth it.

21. Don’t Ever Cosign a Loan

If you cosign for someone and the borrower—your friend, family member, significant other, whoever—misses payments, your credit score will take a plunge, the lender can come after you for the money, and it will likely destroy your relationship. Plus, if the bank is requiring a cosigner, the bank doesn’t trust the person to make the payments. Bonus tip for parents: If you’re asked to cosign a private loan for your college student, first check to see if your kid has maxed out federal loan, grant, and scholarship options.

22. Every Student Should Fill Out the FAFSA

Even if you don’t think that you’ll get aid, it doesn’t hurt to fill out the form. That’s because 1.3 million students last year missed out on a Pell Grant—which doesn’t need to be paid back!—because they didn’t fill out the form.

23. Always Choose Federal Student Loans Over Private Loans

Federal loans have flexible terms of payment if your employment dreams don’t exactly go according to plan after college. Plus, federal loans typically have better interest rates. So be smart about the loans you take out—and try to avoid these other big student loan mistakes.

24. If You’re Struggling With Student Loan Payments, Investigate Repayment Options

Just call up your lender and ask whether they offer graduated, extended, or income-based plans. Read more about these options here.

25. Opt for Mortgage Payments Below 28% of Your Monthly Income

That’s a general rule of thumb when you’re trying to figure out how much house you can afford.

26. Evaluate Purchases by Cost Per Use

It may seem more financially responsible to buy a trendy $5 shirt than a basic $30 shirt—but only if you ignore the quality factor! When deciding if the latest tech toy, kitchen gadget, or apparel item is worth it, factor in how many times you’ll use it or wear it. For that matter, you can even consider cost per hour for experiences!

27. Spend on Experiences, Not Things

Putting your money toward purchases like a concert or a picnic in the park—instead of spending it on pricey material objects—gives you more happiness for your buck, according to expert research.

28. Shop Solo

Ever have a friend declare, “That’s so cute on you! You have to get it!” for everything you try on? Save your socializing for a walk in the park, instead of a stroll through the mall, and treat shopping with serious attention.

29. Spend on the Real You—Not the Imaginary You

It’s easy to fall into the trap of buying for the person you want to be: chef, professional stylist, triathlete.

30. Ditch the Overdraft Protection

It sounds nice, but it’s actually a way for banks to tempt you to overspend, and then charge a fee for the privilege.

31. Start Saving ASAP

Not next week. Not when you get a raise. Not next year. Today. Because money you put in your retirement fund now will have more time to grow through the power of compound growth.

32. Do Everything Possible Not to Cash Out Your Retirement Account Early

Dipping into your retirement funds early will hurt you many times over. For starters, you’re negating all the hard work you’ve done so far saving—and you’re preventing that money from being invested. Second, you’ll be penalized for an early withdrawal, and those penalties are usually pretty hefty. Finally, you’ll get hit with a tax bill for the money you withdraw. All these factors make cashing out early a very last resort.

33. Give Money to Get Money

The famous 401(k) match is when your employer contributes money to your retirement account. But you’ll only get that contribution if you contribute first. That’s why it’s called a match, see?

34. When You Get a Raise, Raise Your Retirement Savings, Too

You know how you’ve always told yourself you would save more when you have more? We’re calling you out on that. Every time you get a bump in pay, the first thing you should do is up your automatic transfer to savings, and increase your retirement contributions. It’s just one step in our checklist for starting to save for retirement.

35. Review Your Credit Report Regularly—and Keep an Eye on Your Credit Score

Some people learned the hard way that a less-than-stellar credit score has the potential to cost thousands. It is not enough to just check your credit report because your actual credit score, can tell a completely different story.

36. Keep Your Credit Use Below 30% of Your Total Available Credit

Otherwise known as your credit utilization rate, you calculate it by dividing the total amount on all of your credit cards by your total available credit. And if you’re using more than 30% of your available credit, it can ding your credit score.

37. If You Have Bad Credit, Get a Secured Credit Card

A secured card helps build credit like a regular card—but it won’t let you overspend. And you don’t need good credit to get one.

38. Get More Life Insurance on Top of Your Company’s Policy

That’s because the basic policy from your employer is often far too little.

39. Get Renters Insurance

It, of course, covers robberies, vandalism, and natural disasters, but it could also cover things like the medical bills of people who get hurt at your place, damages you cause at someone else’s home, rent if you have to stay somewhere else because of damage done to your apartment—and even stuff stolen from a storage unit. Not bad for about $30 a month!

40. Make Savings Part of Your Monthly Budget

If you wait until when you consistently have enough of a cash cushion available, you’ll never have money to put aside. Instead, bake regular savings into your budget now.

41. Keep Your Savings Out of Your Checking Account

Here’s a universal truth: If you see you have money in your checking account, you will spend it. Period. The fast track to building up savings starts with opening a separate savings account, so it’s less possible to accidentally spend your vacation money on another late-night online shopping spree.

42. Open a Savings Account at a Different Bank Than Where You Have Your Checking Account

If you keep both your accounts at the same bank, it’s way too easy to transfer money from your savings to your checking.

43. Direct Deposit is (Almost) Magic

Why, you ask? Because it makes you feel like the money you shuttle to your savings every month appears out of thin air—even though you know full well it comes from your paycheck. If the money you allot toward savings never lands in your checking account, you probably won’t miss it—and may even be pleasantly surprised by how much your account grows over time.

44. Consider Switching to a Credit Union

Credit unions aren’t right for everyone, but they could be the place to go for better customer service, kinder loans, and better interest rates on your savings accounts.

45. There Are 5 Types of Financial Emergencies

Hint: A wedding isn’t one of them. Only dip into your emergency savings account if you’ve lost your job, you have a medical emergency, your car breaks down, you have emergency home expenses (like a leaky roof), or you need to travel to a funeral. Otherwise, if you can’t afford it, just say no.

46. You Can Have Too Much Savings

It’s rare, but possible. If you have more than six months’ savings in your emergency account (nine months if you’re self-employed), and you have enough socked away for your short-term financial goals, then start thinking about investing.

47. Pay Attention to Fees

The fees you pay in your funds, also called expense ratios, can eat into your returns. Even something as seemingly low as a 1% fee will cost you in the long run. Our general recommendation is to stick with low-cost index funds.

48. Rebalance Your Portfolio Once a Year

We’re not advocates of playing the market, but you need to take a look at your brokerage account every once in a while to make sure that your investment allocations still match your greater investing goals.

49. Be fearful when others are greedy & greedy when others are fearful

This advice comes from investment oracle (of Omaha) Warren Buffet — and it's particularly worth following in 2020. In a world where speculation can drive the price of Bitcoin up from a few hundred bucks to nearly $19,000 in a matter of months, it’s smart to know a bubble when you see one – and to strive to do things differently.

In Buffet’s world, you wouldn’t buy Bitcoin at the top, but at the bottom when most investors are spooked and ready to cut their losses. Of course, this advice doesn’t just apply to Bitcoin. It applies to real estate, the stock market and anything else we invest in, but you catch the drift.

50. Focus on what you can control

Sometimes, life seems unmanageable and unpredictable. Even if you learn all you can about money, you can’t control what happens in the stock market or if the value of your home goes down. With so much completely out of our hands, many people wonder if there’s a point in trying to achieve financial health. But don't despair: Focusing on what you can control absolutely leaves you better off. For instance, while you can't change the ebb and flow of the stock market, you can control how much you invest. And, if you can’t control whether you get a raise at work, you can control how you spend your paycheck.

51. Invest in yourself

Maybe you want to invest in a new course to learn new skills, or perhaps you want a certification that could lead to higher pay and better job prospects. Sometimes, the best money investment anyone can make isn't bonds or stocks — it's personal development. After all, what better tool do you have to grow wealth than you?

Take a Financial IQ Quiz here.

Additional Resources: Join our club and learn how to make free Bitcoins Attend our nightly training webinars 9 PM eastern

Monday, April 6, 2020

51 Personal Finance Tips That Will Change the Way You Think About Money